About-Cardio
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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Cardiac Diseases: A Brief Overview
Introduction
The human heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body. However, various conditions can affect its function, leading to cardiac diseases. Understanding these conditions is crucial for prevention, early detection, and effective treatment.
Common Cardiac Diseases
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Caused by the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries due to plaque buildup.
- Symptoms: Chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, heart attack.
- Risk factors: High cholesterol, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes.
2. Heart Failure
- The heart is unable to pump blood effectively.
- Symptoms: Fatigue, swelling in legs, shortness of breath.
- Causes: CAD, high blood pressure, valve disease.
3. Arrhythmias
- Irregular heartbeat (too fast, too slow, or chaotic rhythm).
- Types: Atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, bradycardia.
- Symptoms: Palpitations, dizziness, fainting.
4. Valvular Heart Disease
- Damage or dysfunction of heart valves (stenosis, regurgitation).
- Symptoms: Fatigue, chest pain, swollen feet.
- Causes: Congenital defects, infections (endocarditis), aging.
5. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
- Persistent high blood pressure over time damages the heart.
- Risk factors: Unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, genetics.
6. Congenital Heart Defects
- Structural heart problems present at birth.
- Symptoms vary from mild (murmurs) to severe (cyanosis, heart failure).
7. Pericardial Disease
- Inflammation of the pericardium (pericarditis), fluid buildup.
- Symptoms: Sharp chest pain, fever.
- Causes: Infections, autoimmune diseases.
8. Cardiomyopathy
- Disease of the heart muscle, leading to dysfunction.
- Types: Dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive cardiomyopathy.
- Causes: Genetic, viral infections, chronic diseases.
Conclusion
Cardiac diseases are diverse and can range from mild to life-threatening conditions. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular medical check-ups, and early intervention are key to managing and preventing heart diseases.
Source recommendations
1. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines
- https://www.acc.org/Guidelines
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001168
- https://www.acc.org/
- https://www.jacc.org/guidelines
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063
2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/CVD-Prevention-Guidelines
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/34/3227/6358713
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/CVD-and-Diabetes-Guidelines
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34458905/
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/cir.0000000000000678
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If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor in time. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and timely diagnosis will preserve the quality and life expectancy.
The heart is an organ that does not know how to "keep silent" if something goes wrong. Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, and rhythm disturbances are the symptoms that require our attention. The best prevention of heart disease is careful attention to your health, regular checkups with a doctor, and a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your heart, and it will serve you for many years!
Our advantages:
Best practices from USA, EU and Japan
Our answers to your questions are based on the clinical recommendations of countries with the most developed healthcare systems in the field of cardiology in the USA, the EU and Japan.
Always up-to-date information
On a daily basis, we monitor for you all new scientific research publications in leading scientific journals on medical issues of interest to you.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
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Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.