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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Introduction to Cardiothoracic Medicine
Introduction
Cardiothoracic medicine is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and surgical management of diseases affecting the heart (cardio) and lungs (thoracic). This includes conditions such as:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD)
- Heart valve disorders
- Congenital heart defects
- Lung cancer and diseases such as COPD
- Aortic aneurysms
- Arrhythmias
Key Roles in Cardiothoracic Medicine
The main specialists in this field include:
- Cardiothoracic Surgeons : Perform surgeries such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve repair, and lung resections.
- Cardiologists : Focus on non-surgical management of heart diseases, including medication and minimally invasive procedures like stenting.
- Pulmonologists : Specialize in lung conditions and collaborate with cardiologists and surgeons when necessary.
Common Cardiothoracic Procedures
Some of the most common and life-saving interventions in this field include:
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) : This surgery improves blood flow to the heart.
- Heart Valve Surgery : Repairs or replaces damaged heart valves.
- Lung Resection : Removes diseased lung tissue, often due to cancer or infection.
- Aortic Aneurysm Repair : Prevents life-threatening ruptures.
Importance of Early Detection
If you experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, persistent cough, or dizziness, consult a doctor immediately. Timely intervention significantly improves outcomes in cardiothoracic diseases.
Conclusion
Cardiothoracic medicine combines advanced diagnostics, medical treatments, and life-saving surgical interventions to treat complex diseases affecting the heart and lungs. Early detection and regular check-ups can greatly reduce risks and improve quality of life.
Source recommendations
1. American Heart Association Guidelines
- https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements
- https://www.heart.org/
- https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-statements
- https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines
- https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults
2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/34/3227/6358713
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/44/39/4043/7238227
- https://www.escardio.org/
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If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor in time. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and timely diagnosis will preserve the quality and life expectancy.
The heart is an organ that does not know how to "keep silent" if something goes wrong. Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, and rhythm disturbances are the symptoms that require our attention. The best prevention of heart disease is careful attention to your health, regular checkups with a doctor, and a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your heart, and it will serve you for many years!
Our advantages:
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.