About-Cardio
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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Cardiovascular Arrest
Introduction
Cardiovascular arrest, or cardiac arrest, is a sudden cessation of heart function, leading to a complete stop in blood circulation. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention.
Causes of Cardiac Arrest
The most common causes include:
- Heart-related issues : Myocardial infarction (heart attack), arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia), heart failure.
- Non-cardiac causes : Severe electrolyte imbalances, drug overdose, severe respiratory failure, extreme bleeding (hypovolemia), trauma, electrical shock.
Symptoms and Signs
- Sudden collapse
- No pulse
- No breathing or abnormal gasping
- Loss of consciousness
Emergency Response – What to Do?
1. Call for Help
Immediately dial emergency medical services (911 in the U.S., 112 in Europe) .
2. Perform CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
- Chest compressions : Push hard and fast in the center of the chest (100-120 compressions per minute, at least 5 cm deep in adults).
- Rescue breaths : If trained, provide 2 breaths after every 30 compressions.
3. Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
- If available, attach the AED and follow voice instructions to deliver an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm.
Prevention of Cardiac Arrest
- Control risk factors: Manage blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes.
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle: A balanced diet, regular exercise, no smoking, and moderate alcohol consumption.
- Regular medical check-ups to monitor for arrhythmias or coronary artery disease.
Conclusion
Cardiac arrest is a life-threatening emergency that requires quick recognition and immediate action . Performing CPR and using an AED can significantly improve survival chances.
Source recommendations
1. American Heart Association Guidelines on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
- https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines
- https://professional.heart.org/en/science-news/2020-aha-guidelines-for-cpr-and-ecc
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001194
- https://international.heart.org/en/courses/2020-handbook-of-emergency-cardiovascular-care-for-healthcare-providers
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000918
2. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation
- https://cprguidelines.eu/guidelines-2021
- https://www.erc.edu/
- https://cprguidelines.eu/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300957221000551
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33773825/
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If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor in time. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and timely diagnosis will preserve the quality and life expectancy.
The heart is an organ that does not know how to "keep silent" if something goes wrong. Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, and rhythm disturbances are the symptoms that require our attention. The best prevention of heart disease is careful attention to your health, regular checkups with a doctor, and a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your heart, and it will serve you for many years!
Our advantages:
Best practices from USA, EU and Japan
Our answers to your questions are based on the clinical recommendations of countries with the most developed healthcare systems in the field of cardiology in the USA, the EU and Japan.
Always up-to-date information
On a daily basis, we monitor for you all new scientific research publications in leading scientific journals on medical issues of interest to you.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
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Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.
Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.