Cardiovascular Symptoms: What You Need to Know

Introduction

The cardiovascular system includes the heart and blood vessels, which work together to circulate oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. When something goes wrong, symptoms may develop, signaling an underlying issue that requires medical attention.

Common Cardiovascular Symptoms

1. Chest Pain (Angina)

  • Can feel like pressure, squeezing, or burning in the chest.
  • May radiate to the arms, neck, jaw, or back.
  • Can indicate coronary artery disease (CAD) or even a heart attack.

2. Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea)

  • Difficulty breathing during activity or at rest.
  • Can be associated with heart failure or pulmonary problems.

3. Palpitations (Irregular Heartbeats)

  • The feeling of a rapid, skipping, or pounding heartbeat.
  • May be caused by arrhythmias, anxiety, or overconsumption of caffeine.

4. Dizziness or Fainting (Syncope)

  • Can result from low blood pressure or abnormal heart rhythms.
  • Requires medical evaluation to rule out serious conditions.

5. Swelling in the Legs or Abdomen (Edema)

  • Indicates fluid retention due to heart failure or venous issues.

6. Fatigue and Weakness

  • A lack of energy that persists, even with rest.
  • May be a sign of an underlying cardiac issue such as heart failure.

When to See a Doctor

Seek immediate medical help if you experience: - Severe chest pain, especially if it radiates. - Sudden shortness of breath. - Fainting or a near-fainting episode. - Palpitations with dizziness or discomfort.

Early detection and treatment can save lives. If you notice any persistent cardiovascular symptoms, consult a healthcare professional.

Source recommendations

1. American Heart Association Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease

  1. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults
  2. https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements
  3. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/cir.0000000000000678
  4. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-lifestyle/how-to-help-prevent-heart-disease-at-any-age
  5. https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-statements

2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines on Acute Coronary Syndromes

  1. https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Acute-Coronary-Syndromes-ACS-Guidelines
  2. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/44/38/3720/7243210
  3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37622654/
  4. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/14/1289/5898842
  5. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001309

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