About-Cardio
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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Understanding Catheters for Women
Introduction
Catheters are medical devices used to drain urine from the bladder when a person is unable to do so naturally. They are commonly used in hospitals, nursing homes, and home care settings. For women, catheters come in different types and sizes to ensure comfort and efficiency.
Types of Catheters for Women
- Indwelling Catheter (Foley Catheter) - A tube inserted into the bladder and held in place by a small balloon. It's used for long-term urinary drainage.
- Intermittent Catheter - A catheter inserted temporarily to empty the bladder and then removed. It is commonly used for self-catheterization.
- External Catheter (Urinary Sheath or Female External Catheter) - A non-invasive device placed over the urethral opening to collect urine.
When Are Catheters Needed?
- Post-surgery (e.g., pelvic or bladder surgery)
- Urinary retention (inability to empty the bladder fully)
- Neurological conditions affecting bladder control (e.g., spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis)
Possible Complications
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) - Due to bacteria entering the urinary tract.
- Bladder Spasms - Can occur when using an indwelling catheter for a prolonged period.
- Blockages - Mucus or debris can cause the catheter to block, requiring replacement.
Guidelines for Proper Usage and Hygiene
- Always wash hands before and after handling a catheter.
- Follow a sterile technique when inserting or changing catheters.
- Drink plenty of fluids to help flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
Conclusion
Catheters are essential devices that help individuals with urinary difficulties maintain proper bladder function. Choosing the right type and following hygienic practices can significantly improve comfort and health outcomes.
Source recommendations
1. European Association of Urology Guidelines
- https://uroweb.org/guidelines
- https://www.europeanurology.com/article/S0302-2838(24)02263-2/fulltext
- https://uroweb.org/guidelines/prostate-cancer
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0302283824022632
- https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urological-infections
2. American Urological Association Guidelines
- https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27497791/
- https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/non-oncology-guidelines
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27238616/
- https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/oncology-guidelines
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Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.