About-Cardio
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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Common Cardiovascular Diseases
Introduction
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) refer to a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. They are the leading cause of death globally, but many cases can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle and proper medical care.
Most Common Cardiovascular Diseases
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Cause: Blockage or narrowing of the coronary arteries due to plaque buildup (atherosclerosis).
- Symptoms: Chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, heart attack.
- Risk factors: High blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity.
- Prevention: Healthy diet, regular exercise, medication if necessary.
2. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
- Cause: Increased pressure in the arteries, often due to genetic and lifestyle factors.
- Symptoms: Often asymptomatic but can lead to headaches, dizziness, and heart complications.
- Complications: Stroke, heart failure, kidney disease.
- Prevention: Low-sodium diet, exercise, weight control, prescribed medications.
3. Heart Failure
- Cause: The heart is unable to pump blood efficiently.
- Symptoms: Shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in legs and abdomen.
- Types: Left-sided, right-sided, or both.
- Prevention: Managing underlying causes like hypertension and diabetes.
4. Arrhythmias (Irregular Heartbeats)
- Cause: Electrical signal problems in the heart.
- Symptoms: Palpitations, dizziness, fainting.
- Common Types: Atrial fibrillation, bradycardia, tachycardia.
- Prevention: Stress management, avoiding excessive caffeine and alcohol.
5. Stroke
- Cause: Blockage or bleeding in the brain’s blood vessels.
- Symptoms: Sudden weakness, speech difficulties, facial drooping.
- Risk Factors: High blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, smoking.
- Prevention: Blood pressure control, healthy eating, not smoking.
Conclusion
Cardiovascular diseases are serious but largely preventable. Regular check-ups, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and controlling risk factors are key steps in heart health.
Source recommendations
1. American Heart Association Guidelines
- https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements
- https://www.heart.org/
- https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-statements
- https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines
- https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults
2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/34/3227/6358713
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/44/39/4043/7238227
- https://www.escardio.org/
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If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor in time. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and timely diagnosis will preserve the quality and life expectancy.
The heart is an organ that does not know how to "keep silent" if something goes wrong. Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, and rhythm disturbances are the symptoms that require our attention. The best prevention of heart disease is careful attention to your health, regular checkups with a doctor, and a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your heart, and it will serve you for many years!
Our advantages:
Best practices from USA, EU and Japan
Our answers to your questions are based on the clinical recommendations of countries with the most developed healthcare systems in the field of cardiology in the USA, the EU and Japan.
Always up-to-date information
On a daily basis, we monitor for you all new scientific research publications in leading scientific journals on medical issues of interest to you.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
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Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.