Diet for High Cholesterol

Introduction

High cholesterol increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Managing it through diet is one of the most effective natural ways to protect your cardiovascular health.

Key Dietary Principles

1. Reduce Saturated and Trans Fats

  • Limit red meat, full-fat dairy, fried foods, and baked goods.
  • Replace with lean meats, fish, and plant-based proteins.

2. Increase Fiber Intake

  • Eat whole grains (oats, brown rice, whole wheat).
  • Consume more fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts.

3. Add Healthy Fats

  • Use olive oil, avocados, and nuts instead of butter.
  • Include fatty fish (salmon, mackerel) for omega-3 fatty acids.

4. Avoid Excess Sugar and Refined Carbs

  • Cut out sugary drinks and processed snacks.
  • Replace white bread and pasta with whole-grain versions.

5. Consume Cholesterol-Lowering Foods

  • Soluble fiber (oats, beans, apples) helps remove cholesterol.
  • Plant sterols (found in certain margarines and orange juice) reduce LDL cholesterol.

Lifestyle Considerations

  • Maintain regular physical activity (at least 150 minutes per week).
  • Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
  • Monitor cholesterol levels with regular check-ups.

Conclusion

By making consistent dietary and lifestyle changes, you can effectively lower cholesterol levels and maintain better heart health.

Source recommendations

1. American Heart Association Guidelines on Cholesterol

  1. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol
  2. https://professional.heart.org/en/
  3. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/about-cholesterol/what-your-cholesterol-levels-mean
  4. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/cir.0000000000000625
  5. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/hdl-good-ldl-bad-cholesterol-and-triglycerides/lower-your-ldl

2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines on Dyslipidemia

  1. https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Dyslipidaemias-Management-of
  2. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/41/1/111/5556353
  3. https://www.escardio.org/static-file/Escardio/Guidelines/publications/DYSLIPguidelines-dyslipidemias-FT.pdf
  4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37739143/
  5. https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/CVD-and-Diabetes-Guidelines

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