Introduction to External Male Catheters

Introduction

An external male catheter, also known as a condom catheter or Texas catheter, is a device designed to help men with urinary incontinence manage their condition. Unlike indwelling catheters, which sit inside the bladder, external catheters fit over the penis and are connected to a drainage system.

Who Needs an External Male Catheter?

This type of catheter is commonly used by individuals who: - Experience urinary incontinence, - Have mobility issues that prevent frequent restroom visits, - Suffer from neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injuries, - Need a non-invasive option for urinary management.

Benefits of an External Male Catheter

• Lower risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) compared to indwelling catheters.
• Non-invasive and more comfortable for prolonged use.
• Easy application and removal , reducing complications and discomfort.

Potential Risks and How to Avoid Them

Although external male catheters are generally safe, they can lead to issues such as: - Skin irritation or breakdown due to prolonged use. - Leakage if not correctly sized or properly applied. - Allergic reactions to adhesive materials. - Reduced blood circulation if applied too tightly.

To avoid these risks: - Use breathable and skin-friendly materials. - Choose the correct size to ensure a secure but comfortable fit. - Follow hygiene protocols to prevent infection and skin damage. - Change the catheter regularly as per medical advice.

How to Apply an External Male Catheter

1. Clean and dry the genital area thoroughly.
2. Select the appropriate size.
3. Roll the catheter over the penis, ensuring a comfortable fit.
4. Secure it with an adhesive strip if necessary.
5. Connect the catheter to the drainage bag and secure the tubing.

When to Seek Medical Advice

• If you notice cuts, sores, or discoloration on your skin.
• If you experience persistent pain or irritation .
• If there is continuous leakage despite proper application.
• If you suspect a urinary tract infection (UTI) (symptoms include fever, burning sensation, or cloudy urine).

Conclusion

External male catheters are a practical solution for urine collection, particularly for men who have trouble controlling their bladder. Choosing the right type and maintaining good hygiene practices can help prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Source recommendations

1. European Association of Urology Guidelines

1. https://uroweb.org/guidelines
2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35346519/
3. https://uroweb.org/guidelines/prostate-cancer
4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31443960/
5. https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urological-infections

2. American Urological Association Best Practice Statements

1. https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines/best-practice-statements-and-whitepapers
2. https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1097/JU.0000000000000509
3. https://www.auanet.org/guidelines-and-quality/guidelines
4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31441676/
5. https://auau.auanet.org/sites/default/files/media/2022-02/3%20Urologic%20procedures%20and%20antimicrobial%20prophylaxis.pdf