Understanding 'Heart Age'

Introduction

'Heart Age' is a concept used to express the overall health of your cardiovascular system in a simple and understandable way. It compares your actual age to the estimated age of your heart and blood vessels based on risk factors for heart disease.

How is 'Heart Age' Calculated?

Your heart age is estimated using factors such as: - Blood Pressure : High blood pressure increases the strain on your heart. - Cholesterol Levels : High cholesterol contributes to artery narrowing. - Smoking Status : Smoking accelerates arterial damage. - Diabetes : High blood sugar damages blood vessels over time. - Body Mass Index (BMI) : Excess weight increases cardiovascular risk. - Physical Activity Levels : Regular exercise lowers heart disease risk. - Family History : Genetic predisposition can influence your heart health.

Why is 'Heart Age' Important?

A higher heart age compared to your actual age suggests an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and early mortality. Understanding your heart age helps motivate lifestyle changes to improve your cardiovascular health.

How to Lower Your Heart Age:

  • Adopt a Healthy Diet : Increase fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
  • Exercise Regularly : At least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week.
  • Quit Smoking : Reduces the risk of heart disease dramatically.
  • Manage Blood Pressure and Cholesterol : Through lifestyle adjustments and, if needed, medications.
  • Maintain a Healthy Weight : Lowers strain on the heart.
  • Control Stress : Chronic stress can negatively impact heart health.

Conclusion

Your heart age reflects your cardiovascular risk. By making smart lifestyle choices, you can keep your heart younger and healthier, reducing the likelihood of heart disease in the future.

Source recommendations

1. American Heart Association Guidelines on Cardiovascular Prevention

  1. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/cir.0000000000000678
  2. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-lifestyle/how-to-help-prevent-heart-disease-at-any-age
  3. https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements/prevent-calculator
  4. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-lifestyle/prevent-heart-disease-and-stroke
  5. https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements

2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

  1. https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/CVD-Prevention-Guidelines
  2. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/34/3227/6358713
  3. https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/CVD-and-Diabetes-Guidelines
  4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34458905/
  5. https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines

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