About-Cardio
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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Heart Anatomy
Introduction
The human heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. It functions as a muscular pump that circulates oxygen-rich blood to tissues and removes carbon dioxide. Understanding its anatomy is crucial for diagnosing and managing cardiovascular diseases.
Structure of the Heart
The heart has four chambers:
- Right Atrium: Receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the superior and inferior vena cava.
- Right Ventricle: Pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs via the pulmonary artery.
- Left Atrium: Receives oxygenated blood from the lungs via the pulmonary veins.
- Left Ventricle: Pumps oxygenated blood to the entire body through the aorta.
Valves of the Heart
To ensure unidirectional blood flow, the heart has four valves:
- Tricuspid Valve: Between the right atrium and right ventricle.
- Pulmonary Valve: Between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery.
- Mitral Valve: Between the left atrium and left ventricle.
- Aortic Valve: Between the left ventricle and aorta.
Blood Circulation Pathway
- Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium from the body.
- It moves into the right ventricle and is pumped to the lungs.
- Oxygenated blood returns to the left atrium.
- It moves into the left ventricle, which distributes it throughout the body.
Clinical Relevance
Understanding heart anatomy is crucial for identifying conditions such as heart failure, valvular disorders, and arrhythmias. Early recognition of symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations allows prompt medical intervention.
Conclusion
The heart is a complex yet well-organized structure essential for sustaining life. A basic understanding of its anatomy helps in recognizing cardiovascular conditions and maintaining heart health.
Source recommendations
1. American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines on Cardiovascular Anatomy
- https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-valve-problems-and-disease/about-heart-valves/heart-valves-and-circulation
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001038
- https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/about-heart-attacks/coronary-artery-dissection-not-just-a-heart-attack
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/cir.0000000000000564
- https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/about-congenital-heart-defects/how-the-healthy-heart-works
2. European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines on Heart Function and Structure
- https://www.escardio.org/static-file/Escardio/Guidelines/Documents/ehaa612.pdf
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/33/14/1787/526884
- https://www.escardio.org/Journals/E-Journal-of-Cardiology-Practice/Volume-14/Chemotherapy-induced-dysfunction
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/34/21/1597/466813
- https://onlinejcf.com/article/S1071-9164(21)00050-6/fulltext
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If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor in time. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and timely diagnosis will preserve the quality and life expectancy.
The heart is an organ that does not know how to "keep silent" if something goes wrong. Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, and rhythm disturbances are the symptoms that require our attention. The best prevention of heart disease is careful attention to your health, regular checkups with a doctor, and a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your heart, and it will serve you for many years!
Our advantages:
Best practices from USA, EU and Japan
Our answers to your questions are based on the clinical recommendations of countries with the most developed healthcare systems in the field of cardiology in the USA, the EU and Japan.
Always up-to-date information
On a daily basis, we monitor for you all new scientific research publications in leading scientific journals on medical issues of interest to you.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
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Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.
Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.