About-Cardio
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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Understanding Heart Arteries
Introduction
Heart arteries, also known as coronary arteries, play a crucial role in supplying oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. Any problem affecting these arteries can lead to serious cardiovascular conditions, such as coronary artery disease (CAD), heart attacks, and angina.
Anatomy of Heart Arteries
The heart has three main coronary arteries: - Left Main Coronary Artery (LMCA): It branches into the left anterior descending (LAD) artery and the left circumflex (LCx) artery, supplying blood to the front and left side of the heart. - Right Coronary Artery (RCA): It supplies blood to the right side of the heart, including the right atrium and right ventricle.
Common Diseases of Heart Arteries
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Caused by plaque buildup (atherosclerosis) inside the arteries.
- Reduces blood flow to the heart, leading to chest pain (angina) or heart attacks.
2. Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)
- Occurs when a blood clot blocks a coronary artery completely.
- Immediate medical attention is required to restore blood flow.
3. Angina
- Chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
- Can be stable (occurs during exertion) or unstable (occurs at rest, more dangerous).
Risk Factors and Prevention
- Risk Factors: High blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, lack of exercise.
- Prevention Strategies: Healthy diet (low in saturated fats and processed foods), regular physical activity, avoiding smoking, managing stress, and medication if necessary.
Diagnosis and Treatment
- Diagnosis: ECG, stress tests, coronary angiography, CT angiography.
- Treatment: Lifestyle changes, medications (such as statins, beta-blockers), angioplasty (stent placement), or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in severe cases.
Conclusion
Understanding heart arteries and their health is vital to preventing serious cardiac conditions. If you have risk factors, it is essential to follow a heart-healthy lifestyle and undergo regular medical check-ups.
Source recommendations
1. American Heart Association Guidelines on Coronary Artery Disease
- https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/consumer-healthcare/what-is-cardiovascular-disease/coronary-artery-disease
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001168
- https://www.heart.org/
- https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30879355/
2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines on Coronary Artery Disease
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Chronic-Coronary-Syndromes
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/45/36/3415/7743115
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Acute-Coronary-Syndromes-ACS-Guidelines
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/41/3/407/5556137
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines
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If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor in time. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and timely diagnosis will preserve the quality and life expectancy.
The heart is an organ that does not know how to "keep silent" if something goes wrong. Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, and rhythm disturbances are the symptoms that require our attention. The best prevention of heart disease is careful attention to your health, regular checkups with a doctor, and a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your heart, and it will serve you for many years!
Our advantages:
Best practices from USA, EU and Japan
Our answers to your questions are based on the clinical recommendations of countries with the most developed healthcare systems in the field of cardiology in the USA, the EU and Japan.
Always up-to-date information
On a daily basis, we monitor for you all new scientific research publications in leading scientific journals on medical issues of interest to you.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
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Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.