Tests for Heart Health

Introduction

If you are concerned about your heart health, different tests can help assess your heart’s function and detect any diseases early. Let's go through the most important ones.

Main Tests for Heart Health

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

  • Measures electrical activity of the heart.
  • Detects arrhythmias, heart attacks, or other electrical issues.

2. Echocardiogram

  • Uses ultrasound to check heart structure and function.
  • Helps diagnose heart failure, valve problems, or cardiomyopathy.

3. Stress Test

  • Evaluates heart performance under physical stress (exercise or medication-induced).
  • Detects coronary artery disease.

4. Blood Tests for Heart Health

  • Troponin: Confirms heart attack.
  • Cholesterol (Lipid Profile): Assesses risk of heart disease.
  • BNP (B-type Natriuretic Peptide): Checks for heart failure.
  • CRP (C-reactive protein): Indicates inflammation linked to heart disease.

5. Coronary Angiography

  • Uses contrast dye and X-rays to examine coronary artery blockages.
  • Helps in planning treatments like angioplasty or bypass surgery.

6. CT or MRI of the Heart

  • Provides detailed images of heart and blood vessels.
  • Identifies congenital defects, blockages, or heart muscle problems.

Conclusion

If you have symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or irregular heartbeats, consult a doctor to determine which tests are necessary. Early detection can save lives!

Source recommendations

1. 2023 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease

  1. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001168
  2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37471501/
  3. https://www.jacc.org/guidelines/chronic-coronary-disease
  4. https://professional.heart.org/en/science-news/2023-guideline-for-the-management-of-patients-with-chronic-coronary-disease
  5. https://www.acc.org/education-and-meetings/image-and-slide-gallery/media-detail?id=1E862207FFA74D9A98E00492AEF785A2

2. ESC Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice

  1. https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/CVD-Prevention-Guidelines
  2. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/34/3227/6358713
  3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34458905/
  4. https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/CVD-and-Diabetes-Guidelines
  5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27222591/

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