Heart Monitor Watches: Benefits and Limitations

Introduction

Heart monitor watches have become popular tools for tracking heart health in real time. These devices can help detect irregular heart rhythms, monitor heart rate changes, and support people with cardiovascular conditions. However, they have limitations and should not replace medical consultations.

How Do They Work?

Heart monitor watches typically use photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors, which measure blood flow changes through light. Some advanced models also have electrocardiogram (ECG) functionality, which can detect arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation.

Benefits

  • Heart Rate Monitoring: Helps track resting and active heart rates.
  • Detection of Irregular Rhythms: Some watches can identify abnormal heartbeats.
  • Fitness Tracking: Supports exercise by monitoring cardiovascular responses.
  • Sleep Tracking: Helps analyze heart rate trends during sleep.

Limitations

  • Accuracy Issues: PPG is less accurate than ECG, especially during movement.
  • Not a Medical Device: These watches do not replace clinical ECGs.
  • False Alarms: They may incorrectly flag normal heart activity as dangerous.

Who Can Benefit?

  • People with a history of heart disease (but only with doctor supervision).
  • Athletes who monitor cardiovascular performance.
  • Individuals interested in general health tracking.

Conclusion

Heart monitor watches can be valuable tools for heart health monitoring but should always be used alongside professional medical advice. If you experience symptoms like chest pain, dizziness, or irregular heartbeat, consult a doctor immediately.

Source recommendations

1. American Heart Association Guidance on Wearable ECG Devices

  1. https://newsroom.heart.org/news/novel-algorithm-on-wearable-devices-can-detect-irregular-heartbeat-may-prompt-early-care
  2. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.122.322389
  3. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/arrhythmia/symptoms-diagnosis--monitoring-of-arrhythmia/cardiac-event-recorder
  4. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.123.033750
  5. https://www.heart.org/

2. European Society of Cardiology Recommendations on Digital Health Monitoring

  1. https://academic.oup.com/ehjdh/article/5/6/670/7745280
  2. https://www.escardio.org/
  3. https://academic.oup.com/ehjdh/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ehjdh/ztae101/7932195
  4. https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Cardio-oncology-guidelines
  5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39563907/

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