About-Cardio
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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Heart Surgery: What You Need to Know
Introduction
Heart surgery is a medical procedure used to treat various heart conditions, including blocked arteries, heart valve disease, and congenital heart defects. It can be life-saving and significantly improve a patient's quality of life.
Types of Heart Surgery
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) – Used to treat blocked arteries and restore blood flow to the heart muscle.
- Heart Valve Repair or Replacement – Involves repairing or replacing damaged heart valves to ensure proper blood circulation.
- Congenital Heart Surgery – Performed to correct heart defects that are present from birth.
- Aneurysm Repair – A procedure to repair a weakened area in the artery wall that can lead to life-threatening complications.
- Heart Transplant – A final option for patients with end-stage heart failure, involving replacing a diseased heart with a healthy donor heart.
Preparation for Surgery
- Diagnostic Tests: Patients undergo blood tests, ECG, echocardiography, and sometimes cardiac catheterization.
- Medication Adjustments: Certain medications may be stopped or adjusted before surgery.
- Lifestyle Changes: Patients are often advised to stop smoking, manage their diet, and exercise appropriately.
Risks and Recovery
Risks:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Arrhythmias
- Blood clots
- Stroke or heart attack
Recovery:
- Hospital Stay: 5–7 days on average
- Physical Rehabilitation: Cardiac rehabilitation programs help restore mobility and heart health.
- Lifestyle Changes: A heart-healthy diet, exercise, and medication adherence are essential.
Conclusion
Heart surgery is a common and effective treatment for severe heart disease. Proper preparation, post-operative care, and lifestyle modifications play a vital role in ensuring successful outcomes.
Source recommendations
1. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001038
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34882435/
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/cir.0b013e31823c074e
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22064600/
- https://newsroom.heart.org/news/american-college-of-cardiology-american-heart-association-issue-coronary-artery-revascularization-guideline
2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines on Cardiovascular Surgery
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/ESC-Guidelines-on-non-cardiac-surgery-cardiovascular-assessment-and-managem
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/43/39/3826/6675076
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Recommended-Reading/Cardiovascular-Surgery
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36017553/
- https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/2732511
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If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor in time. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and timely diagnosis will preserve the quality and life expectancy.
The heart is an organ that does not know how to "keep silent" if something goes wrong. Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, and rhythm disturbances are the symptoms that require our attention. The best prevention of heart disease is careful attention to your health, regular checkups with a doctor, and a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your heart, and it will serve you for many years!
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Best practices from USA, EU and Japan
Our answers to your questions are based on the clinical recommendations of countries with the most developed healthcare systems in the field of cardiology in the USA, the EU and Japan.
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We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
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Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.