Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) - ICD-10 and Key Information

Introduction

Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a condition where the heart beats abnormally fast due to faulty electrical signals from above the ventricles. It typically manifests as sudden episodes of rapid heart rate, which can last from a few minutes to several hours.

ICD-10 Code for SVT

The ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition) code for supraventricular tachycardia is I47.1 .

Causes and Risk Factors

SVT occurs due to abnormal electrical pathways in the heart. Some common triggers include: - Heart conditions , such as atrial fibrillation or pre-excitation syndromes - Stress and caffeine overuse - Electrolyte imbalances - Medications , such as decongestants or asthma drugs - Hyperthyroidism

Symptoms of SVT

  • Palpitations (rapid heartbeat sensation)
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest discomfort
  • Fainting (in severe cases)

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on medical history, physical examination, and specific tests such as: - Electrocardiogram (ECG) *– Records the electrical activity of the heart - * Holter monitor – A portable device that captures prolonged ECG readings - *Electrophysiological study (EPS) * – Helps locate abnormal conduction pathways

Treatment Options

1. Emergency Management

  • Vagal maneuvers (e.g., holding your breath, bearing down, or splashing cold water on the face)
  • Medications , such as adenosine , beta-blockers , or calcium channel blockers
  • Cardioversion (in severe cases)

2. Long-Term Management

  • Lifestyle modifications (reducing stress, caffeine, and alcohol intake)
  • Medications (if recurrent episodes occur)
  • Catheter ablation (a procedure to destroy abnormal electrical pathways)

When to See a Doctor

Seek immediate medical help if you experience: - Severe chest pain - Loss of consciousness - Persistent rapid heart rate despite self-management

Conclusion

Supraventricular tachycardia is a manageable condition with proper diagnosis and treatment. If you experience symptoms, consult a cardiologist for a tailored management plan.

Source recommendations

1. American Heart Association Guidelines on Supraventricular Tachycardia

  1. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/arrhythmia/about-arrhythmia/tachycardia--fast-heart-rate
  2. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/cir.0000000000000311
  3. https://professional.heart.org/en/science-news/guideline-for-the-management-of-adult-patients-with-supraventricular-tachycardia
  4. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001193
  5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26399662/

2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Supraventricular Tachycardia

  1. https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Supraventricular-Tachycardia
  2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31504425/
  3. https://www.escardio.org/static-file/Escardio/Guidelines/Documents/ehaa612.pdf
  4. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001193
  5. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/5/373/5899003

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