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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS)
Introduction
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) refers to surgical procedures performed on the heart through small incisions, rather than the traditional open-heart approach. This technique reduces trauma to the body, shortens recovery time, and minimizes complications.
Types of MICS Procedures
- Minimally Invasive Valve Surgery - Used for repairing or replacing heart valves without opening the chest.
- Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (MIDCAB) - A less invasive approach to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
- Robot-Assisted Heart Surgery - Enhances precision using robotic systems.
- MICS for Congenital Heart Defects - Used to correct defects in pediatric and adult patients.
Benefits of MICS
- Smaller incisions and reduced pain.
- Lower risk of infection.
- Faster recovery and shorter hospital stays.
- Reduced blood loss.
- Better cosmetic outcomes.
Risks and Considerations
- May not be suitable for all patients, especially those with extensive heart disease.
- Requires specialized surgical expertise.
- Longer operative time in some cases.
Conclusion
MICS represents a significant advancement in cardiovascular surgery by improving patient outcomes and quality of life. Always consult a cardiologist to determine the best treatment approach based on your condition.
Further Reading
For precise guidelines, refer to the American and European cardiology recommendations listed below.
Source recommendations
1. American College of Cardiology (ACC) Guidelines on Cardiac Surgery
- https://www.acc.org/
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001038
- https://www.acc.org/Guidelines
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/cir.0000000000000106
- https://www.acc.org/Clinical-Topics/Cardiac-Surgery
2. European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) Guidelines
- https://www.eacts.org/
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/43/7/561/6358470
- https://www.eacts.org/clinical-practice-guidelines/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25173339/
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/45/36/3314/7738779
3. American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines on Surgical Approaches
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001285
- https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/treatment-of-a-heart-attack/cardiac-procedures-and-surgeries
- https://newsroom.heart.org/news/american-college-of-cardiology-american-heart-association-issue-coronary-artery-revascularization-guideline
- https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-valve-problems-and-disease/understanding-your-heart-valve-treatment-options/what-is-tavr
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34882436/
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If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor in time. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and timely diagnosis will preserve the quality and life expectancy.
The heart is an organ that does not know how to "keep silent" if something goes wrong. Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, and rhythm disturbances are the symptoms that require our attention. The best prevention of heart disease is careful attention to your health, regular checkups with a doctor, and a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your heart, and it will serve you for many years!
Our advantages:
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.