About-Cardio
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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Myocardial Infarction: Signs and Symptoms
Introduction
Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked. This leads to damage or death of the heart tissue. Recognizing the signs and symptoms early is crucial for timely treatment and better outcomes.
Common Symptoms
1. Chest Pain (Angina)
- The most typical symptom of a heart attack is a feeling of pressure, tightness, or pain in the chest.
- It may last for more than a few minutes or come and go.
- Some describe it as a "crushing" or "squeezing" sensation.
2. Pain in Other Areas of the Body
- Pain can radiate to the shoulders, arms (usually the left), neck, jaw, or upper back.
- Some individuals experience pain in the stomach area, which can be mistaken for indigestion.
3. Shortness of Breath
- Can occur with or without chest pain.
- Patients may feel like they cannot catch their breath.
4. Other Symptoms
- Cold sweat
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Fatigue, especially in women
Atypical Presentations
- Some people, particularly women, elderly individuals, and diabetics, may experience "silent" heart attacks with minimal or no obvious symptoms.
- Symptoms may be vague, such as unexplained fatigue or discomfort.
When to Seek Emergency Help
- If you or someone else experiences chest pain lasting more than 5 minutes, call emergency services immediately.
- Early medical intervention can prevent severe complications and save lives.
Conclusion
Understanding the warning signs of myocardial infarction can help save lives. If you suspect a heart attack, seek immediate medical attention.
Source recommendations
1. American Heart Association Guidelines
- https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements
- https://www.heart.org/
- https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-statements
- https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults
- https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines
2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/34/3227/6358713
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/44/39/4043/7238227
- https://www.escardio.org/
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If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor in time. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and timely diagnosis will preserve the quality and life expectancy.
The heart is an organ that does not know how to "keep silent" if something goes wrong. Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, and rhythm disturbances are the symptoms that require our attention. The best prevention of heart disease is careful attention to your health, regular checkups with a doctor, and a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your heart, and it will serve you for many years!
Our advantages:
Best practices from USA, EU and Japan
Our answers to your questions are based on the clinical recommendations of countries with the most developed healthcare systems in the field of cardiology in the USA, the EU and Japan.
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On a daily basis, we monitor for you all new scientific research publications in leading scientific journals on medical issues of interest to you.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
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Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.