About-Cardio
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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Signs of Abnormal Heartbeat
Introduction
An abnormal heartbeat, also known as an arrhythmia, occurs when the heart beats too fast, too slow, or irregularly. Some arrhythmias are harmless, while others may indicate serious heart conditions that require medical attention.
Types of Arrhythmias and Their Symptoms
1. Tachycardia (Fast Heartbeat) – More than 100 beats per minute
- Symptoms:
- Rapid heartbeat (palpitations)
- Dizziness
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Fainting or near-fainting
2. Bradycardia (Slow Heartbeat) – Less than 60 beats per minute
- Symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Shortness of breath
- Confusion or memory issues
- Fainting
3. Irregular Heartbeat (Atrial Fibrillation or Other Arrhythmias)
- Symptoms:
- Irregular, often rapid heartbeat
- Weakness or fatigue
- Chest discomfort
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness
When to Seek Medical Help?
Seek emergency medical attention if you experience: - Chest pain or discomfort - Severe dizziness or loss of consciousness - Shortness of breath - A heart rate that is extremely fast, slow, or irregular
Possible Causes
- Heart disease (coronary artery disease, heart failure)
- High blood pressure
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Thyroid problems
- Medications (certain stimulants or heart drugs)
- Excessive caffeine or alcohol
- Stress and lack of sleep
Diagnosis and Treatment
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): Records the heart’s electrical activity.
- Holter Monitor: A continuous ECG monitor worn for 24-48 hours.
- Electrophysiological Study: Evaluates electrical pathways in the heart.
- Treatment Options:
- Lifestyle changes (healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management)
- Medications (to regulate heart rhythm and rate)
- Medical procedures (pacemaker, catheter ablation, defibrillators)
Conclusion
Recognizing the symptoms of an abnormal heartbeat is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. If you notice any signs mentioned above, consult a doctor promptly.
Source recommendations
1. American Heart Association Guidelines on Arrhythmias
- https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/arrhythmia
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001193
- https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/arrhythmia/about-arrhythmia
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29084733/
2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines on Arrhythmias
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Ventricular-Arrhythmias-and-the-Prevention-of-Sudden-Cardiac-Death
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/43/40/3997/6675633
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Supraventricular-Tachycardia
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26320108/
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/01.cir.0000091380.04100.84
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If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor in time. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and timely diagnosis will preserve the quality and life expectancy.
The heart is an organ that does not know how to "keep silent" if something goes wrong. Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, and rhythm disturbances are the symptoms that require our attention. The best prevention of heart disease is careful attention to your health, regular checkups with a doctor, and a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your heart, and it will serve you for many years!
Our advantages:
Best practices from USA, EU and Japan
Our answers to your questions are based on the clinical recommendations of countries with the most developed healthcare systems in the field of cardiology in the USA, the EU and Japan.
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On a daily basis, we monitor for you all new scientific research publications in leading scientific journals on medical issues of interest to you.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
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Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.