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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) Ablation: A Patient’s Guide
Introduction
Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a condition where the heart suddenly beats much faster than normal due to abnormal electrical signals in the upper chambers of the heart.
Symptoms of SVT:
- Rapid, pounding heartbeat
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Shortness of breath
- Chest discomfort
- Fatigue
What is SVT Ablation?
SVT ablation is a procedure used to treat abnormal heart rhythms permanently by destroying small areas of heart tissue responsible for the abnormal electrical activity.
How is the Procedure Done?
- Electrophysiology Study (EPS): A catheter is inserted into a vein and guided to the heart to map the abnormal signals.
- Ablation: Energy (radiofrequency or cryotherapy) is applied to eliminate the abnormal pathways.
- Post-Procedure Monitoring: Patients are observed for a few hours and may go home the same day.
Benefits of SVT Ablation:
- High success rate (~90-95%)
- Reduced or eliminated need for medication
- Improved quality of life
Risks and Considerations:
- Bleeding or infection at the catheter site
- Temporary heart rhythm disturbances
- Rarely, damage to normal electrical pathways requiring a pacemaker
Recovery and Follow-up
- Avoid strenuous activity for a few days
- Monitor for recurrence of symptoms
- Follow up with a cardiologist in a few weeks
Conclusion
SVT ablation is a highly effective and safe procedure for treating supraventricular tachycardia. Patients should discuss the risks and benefits with their cardiologist to determine if this treatment is right for them.
Source recommendations
1. 2023 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29097320/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405500X22010945
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000548
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Ventricular-Arrhythmias-and-the-Prevention-of-Sudden-Cardiac-Death
- https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.053
2. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/5/373/5899003
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32860505/
- https://www.escardio.org/static-file/Escardio/Guidelines/Documents/ehaa612.pdf
- https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001193
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Atrial-Fibrillation
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If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor in time. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and timely diagnosis will preserve the quality and life expectancy.
The heart is an organ that does not know how to "keep silent" if something goes wrong. Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, and rhythm disturbances are the symptoms that require our attention. The best prevention of heart disease is careful attention to your health, regular checkups with a doctor, and a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your heart, and it will serve you for many years!
Our advantages:
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.