Symptoms of Clogged Arteries

Introduction

Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. When they become clogged due to plaque buildup (a condition known as atherosclerosis), blood flow is restricted. This can lead to serious health problems, including heart attacks and strokes.

Common Symptoms

The symptoms of clogged arteries depend on which arteries are affected:

1. Coronary Arteries (Heart)

  • Chest pain (angina): A squeezing or pressure-like pain in the chest, especially during physical activity or stress.
  • Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing, even with mild exertion.
  • Fatigue: Feeling easily tired due to reduced oxygen delivery to the heart.
  • Heart attack symptoms: Severe chest pain, pain radiating to the arm, jaw, or back, nausea, sweating, and dizziness.

2. Carotid Arteries (Brain)

  • Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body.
  • Slurred speech or difficulty understanding speech.
  • Temporary vision loss in one eye (amaurosis fugax).
  • Dizziness or loss of balance. These may signal a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke.

3. Peripheral Arteries (Legs, Arms, or Abdomen)

  • Leg pain while walking (claudication).
  • Cold feet or legs compared to the other side.
  • Non-healing sores on the feet or legs.
  • Weak or absent pulses in the legs.

Risk Factors

Understanding risk factors can help prevent clogged arteries. These include: - High cholesterol - High blood pressure - Smoking - Diabetes - Obesity - Sedentary lifestyle - Unhealthy diet

When to See a Doctor

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of stroke, seek medical help immediately.

Conclusion

Clogged arteries can lead to serious health conditions, but early detection and lifestyle changes can help manage the risk. A healthy diet, regular exercise, and medical check-ups are crucial.

Source recommendations

1. American Heart Association Guidelines

  1. https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements
  2. https://www.heart.org/
  3. https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-statements
  4. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults
  5. https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines

2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines

  1. https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines
  2. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/34/3227/6358713
  3. https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines
  4. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/44/39/4043/7238227
  5. https://www.escardio.org/

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