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We provide our users the most up-to-date and accurate information on the treatment and prevention of cardio pathologies in accordance with current American and European clinical guidelines.
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a licensed physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Heart
Introduction
The human heart is a complex organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. While anatomically similar in most people, some variations and classifications exist based on structure, function, and pathology.
1. Normal Heart
A normal heart has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. It efficiently circulates oxygenated and deoxygenated blood between the lungs and the body.
2. Congenital Heart Variations
Some people are born with anatomical differences in the heart, known as congenital heart defects. These include: - Septal defects: Holes in the heart's wall (e.g., Atrial Septal Defect, Ventricular Septal Defect). - Tetralogy of Fallot: A complex condition affecting blood flow. - Transposition of the Great Arteries: Switched positions of the main arteries.
3. Pathological Changes in the Heart
Various conditions can alter heart structure and function: - Cardiomyopathy: Enlarged or thickened heart muscle, affecting efficiency. - Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): Thickened heart walls, common in genetic disorders. - Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): Enlarged and weakened ventricles. - Ischemic Heart Disease: Caused by reduced blood supply due to coronary artery disease.
4. Electrical Variations of the Heart
The heart's electrical system can have abnormalities leading to arrhythmias: - Bradycardia: Slow heart rate. - Tachycardia: Fast heart rate. - Atrial Fibrillation: Irregular heart rhythm causing complications.
Conclusion
While a normal heart maintains a balanced blood circulation, various congenital and acquired conditions can affect its function. Early diagnosis and management are key to maintaining heart health.
Source recommendations
1. American Heart Association Guidelines
- https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements
- https://www.heart.org/
- https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-statements
- https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines
- https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults
2. European Society of Cardiology Guidelines
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/34/3227/6358713
- https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines
- https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/44/39/4043/7238227
- https://www.escardio.org/
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If you or your loved ones experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor in time. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous, and timely diagnosis will preserve the quality and life expectancy.
The heart is an organ that does not know how to "keep silent" if something goes wrong. Chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling, dizziness, and rhythm disturbances are the symptoms that require our attention. The best prevention of heart disease is careful attention to your health, regular checkups with a doctor, and a healthy lifestyle. Take care of your heart, and it will serve you for many years!
Our advantages:
We monitor all innovations and changes in the field of cardiac disease treatment on a daily basis.
Every 3-5 years, half of the scientific approaches to treatment in the field of cardiology are reviewed as a result of specialized scientific discoveries. With us, you don't have to wait these years to learn about the best ways to treat you and your loved ones.